
Contemporary Interpretations of the Classic Sports Car and Grand Touring Sports Car
Woodcliff Lake, NJ - March 5, 2007…Forty years ago American driving enthusiasts were in the midst of a great debate taking place in car magazines and at car club meetings. Precipitated by mass-production carmakers using the term "sports car" to market what were essentially sedan-based products to the burgeoning youth market, the debate centered on defining the authentic sports car.
In the end most of the debaters agreed it was easier to determine what was not a sports car than to agree upon a hard-and-fast definition of what constituted a real sports car. But even at first glance, the most ardent automotive purist would declare that the 2007 BMW Z4 Roadsters and Coupe are authentic contemporary interpretations of the classic sports and Grand Touring car concepts.
The '07 Z4 lineup consists of three models:
In 2006, BMW engineers and designers gave the Z4 its first major evolution. Heading an extensive list of updates and improvements were all-new, more powerful engines;
6-speed manual and automatic transmissions available on all models; more powerful brakes, standard 17-in. wheels and tires across the board, and a more advanced Dynamic Stability Control system.
And last year BMW introduced the Z4 Coupe 3.0si. As the Series' first closed-body model, the new Coupe encloses its two seats and a larger cargo area in a graceful fastback body that retains the Z4's unique aesthetic character while looking expressively new.
The Z4 Roadsters and Coupe share these features: Performance & efficiencyThe Z4 Roadster body/chassis structure: high rigidity enhances handling
"The correlation between chassis rigidity and athletic handling has long since ceased to be a mystery," wrote Car and Driver in its April '02 issue, "one is a prerequisite for the other."
When BMW's structural engineers were developing the Z4, they created a body/chassis structure with exceptional stiffness for a roadster. The team achieved 21 Hertz - truly outstanding for a roadster, and close to the 25-26 Hz of today's BMW sedans. To attain this remarkable rigidity, the engineers incorporated a number of special structural features, including Y-form front structural members, ultra-strong side sills and underbody, "thrust plates" that add rigidity to the front and rear suspension attachment points, and extensive use of high-strength steels. To save weight and help optimize front/rear weight distribution, the Z4 hood is of aluminum. Rollover protection is provided by an exceptionally strong windshield frame and two rollbars mounted behind the seats.
Softtop: intelligent design, choice of manual or power
The Z4 Roadsters offer manual and power softtops, the latter available on both models as a stand-alone option or in the Premium Package. Standard manual top. Intelligent design and engineering result in easy operation and excellent functionality:Fully automatic power top. To lower the top, the user simply presses a button on the center console. The top unlatches electrically from the header and folds down. Raising the top is just as easy; both occur lightning-fast. The power top includes all the features of the standard one, plus -
The Coupe body/chassis structure: the ideal platform for razor-sharp handling
Reporting the Coupe's debut at the Geneva Automobile Salon, Switzerland's authoritative Automobil Revue described the design in its February 1, '06 issue: "The Z Coupe embodies the new BMW design in its purest form. It is characterized by round, flowing lines. Curved, long hood, pronounced wheel arches and a "trough" down the roof's center are classic sports-car design cues, but here they're newly mixed in the BMW way. The roof flows in an arc to the rear window and on to the vertical rear cutoff point." America's Automobile (December '05) lent this note of opinion: "There's no controversy over the way the forthcoming BMW Z4 Coupe looks. It's stunning, and it's heading to showrooms next summer."
In its lower-body contours, the Coupe corresponds mostly to the Z4, with its refined front end and hood lines; long-hood, cabin-back proportions; and double beltline in profile view. In particular, the lower, stylistically primary beltline begins above the outer headlight, curves upward over the wheels and then downward into the door, and "hikes" sharply upward again, finally heading downward to conclude at the rear edge. Because the Coupe's upper beltline has a visually longer continuity as it extends on past the rear-quarter window with its traditional BMW "Hofmeister kink," the lower one even more boldly evokes the fender line of classic Grand Touring coupes.
Even stronger in its aesthetic impact is the fastback roofline. For one thing, in cross-section its center depression or "trough" is reminiscent of certain GT coupes of the Italian coachbuilder Zagato in the Fifties and later. In profile view, it flows in a line parallel to the side windows' top edge, then continues on down to meet a crisp, stand-out cutoff point that forms a rear spoiler. Then it concludes at the bumper as the bottom edge of a rear hatch.
This hatch, including the entire roof from the rear window's top edge to the bumper, opens wide and high to provide excellent access to a relatively roomy cargo area that can accommodate two golf bags.
A cabin for two
In its interior design, the Coupe adopts the primary design themes and materials of the Roadster 3.0si. BMW's "High Performance" leather upholstery is standard; the seats, upper door-panel inserts, console-side kneepads and center armpad are in this leather and it is available in four color schemes: Saddle Brown, Black, Dream Red/Black and Beige. Brushed-aluminum trim highlights the dash and console; Poplar wood trim is available at no extra cost in Light or Dark tone. The Coupe features a cloth headliner, in Gray or Beige according to interior color scheme, and the A-pillar trim is also distinct from that of its Roadster counterpart. The available Extended Leather upholstery is described under Options.
As in the Roadster, sport seats, with prominent cushion and backrest side bolsters to support occupants during energetic driving, are standard. Their standard adjustment is 6-way manual; available in the Premium Package or as a stand-alone option is 8-way power adjustment, with memory for the driver's seat. M sport seats, also described under Options, are available in combination with the Sport Package.
The steering wheel has manual tilt/telescopic adjustment. A contemporary instrument cluster, with white-on-gray analog speedometer and tachometer, includes LED indicators in the dial faces and between the dials; fuel and temperature gauges are set into the tachometer face.
Another amenity shared with the Roadster 3.0si is the Z4 Series' 10-speaker premium audio system, an AM/FM/CD/MP3-capable unit featuring -
Last year the Z4 Series became the first European cars to win the coveted THX Certification for their premium audio system. THX Ltd. was established in 1983 by filmmaker George Lucas, and has taken its mix of technology and certification programs to emerging entertainment media, including home theater systems, DVDs, video games and high-performance automotive audio systems. THX engineers worked closely with BMW to analyze Z4 models' cabin acoustics, speakers and other audio components to determine whether they perform to THX standards. They did; the result is a THX Certified Premium Sound System that is designed to deliver a music experience as the artist intended.
In the closed-body environment of the Coupe, this system promises even more enjoyable listening. It includes a reception-enhancing diversity antenna system, and an iPod adapter kit is available to broaden the range of audio inputs.
BMW's advanced N52 6-cylinder concept
Most vehicle manufacturers' 6-cylinder engines are in the V-6 format, whose compactness is advantageous for small or midsize cars with front-wheel drive. By contrast, BMW's inline 6-cylinder engines are brilliant for their smoothness and sound, and BMW customers as well as professional auto critics have come to treasure them for these attributes. BMW has retained this inline format while developing it toward reduced weight, more compact dimensions - and even more brilliant performance, smoothness and sound. An increase in fuel efficiency and even tighter control of emissions were also set as goals for the engine.
The result of this quest is a generation of 6-cylinder engines, called N52. Compared to its predecessor, the M54 engine family, the N52 achieves notable progress on all fronts (N52 3.0-liter of 3.0si models vs. previous M54 3.0-liter):Here's how this dramatic progress was achieved - over an engine that was already outstanding in every respect.
Valvetronic variable valve lift. This exclusive, patented innovation appears in the N52 in refined form. Variable valve lift is a step beyond variable valve timing - which this and all other current BMW gasoline engines also have. Valvetronic varies lift to a far greater degree than other variable-lift systems; indeed, this concept varies lift so extensively that it replaces the traditional engine throttle; engine breathing is controlled by the valves rather than a throttle or throttles. The Valvetronic mechanism sits atop the intake valves. Each of the engine's 24 valves is actuated as the camshaft lobe deflects a finger-type rocker arm. On the intake side, there is an additional element between the camshaft lobe and rocker arm, called an intermediate follower.
Upon contact by the lobe, this follower actuates the rocker arm and, in turn, the valve. The follower is positioned by an eccentric shaft that a servo motor rotates in response to the driver's accelerator-pedal movements; the eccentrics on this shaft determine each intermediate follower's pivot point and thus varies the valve lift.
Here are the highlights of Valvetronic:Improved combustion chambers. Subtle refinements to the combustion-chamber shape conspire with the intake-valve phasing to create more stable combustion, with benefits to fuel efficiency and emission control.
Further evolved VANOS. Double VANOS variable intake- and exhaust-valve timing is a familiar feature of all current BMW engines. The range over which intake-valve timing can be varied has been increased by 10?, achieving yet another de-throttling effect.
3-stage induction system. Previous Z4 engines had a 2-stage (or dual-resonance) system: one intake-path length for lower rpm, the other for higher rpm. This system further optimizes the engine's power delivery by providing an additional "middle" stage. Electrically switched, the three stages are:(This feature is present only on the Z4 3.0si engine; the 3.0i engine has a single-stage intake manifold.)
Higher fuel-injection pressure, up from 3.5 to 5 bar (51.4 to 73.5 lb/sq in.), results in an improved injection spray, helping reduce raw hydrocarbon emissions in a cold engine.
Engine electronics. The number of variables (inputs) feeding into the engine's electronic management system has increased significantly; a completely new system was developed. Among many innovative details, the basic ignition and valve-timing functions are duplicated. The first part was optimized for fuel consumption and emissions; the second part was determined according to pure driving parameters. Depending upon how perfectly the engine is running at any time, control interpolates between the two strategies. Under ideal conditions, the engine always runs with its lowest fuel consumption. In case of poor fuel quality or unfavorable environmental conditions, the control parameters prioritize driveability.
Magnesium/aluminum composite construction
Although the direct customer benefits of this unique and pioneering construction are subtler than those of Valvetronic, this is an important innovation - a world's first in modern times and exclusive to BMW.
Structurally, the N52 engine block consists of three major castings: Upper crankcase (magnesium alloy). J oining the bedplate at the level of the crankshaft (main) bearings, this too is a weight-saving casting. It is mounted onto the bedplate from above. Insert (aluminum alloy). Forms the cylinders and their coolant passages. Whereas the previous engine has an aluminum block with cast-iron sleeves as the cylinders' working surfaces, this insert is of silicon-impregnated aluminum (Alusil). Silicon particles are thus cast into the block; a "soft honing" machine removes just enough of the aluminum to leave the crystals as the ultra-hard cylinder surfaces. In this sense, the N52's block construction resembles that of current BMW V-8 and V-12 engines, though these blocks are all-Alusil.
How it goes together. First, the aluminum insert is cast by conventional methods. Then, during a recently developed die-casting method, the magnesium upper shell shrinks onto the insert while cooling; structural rigidity and stability are ensured by interlocking ribs where the two castings meet. In the next step, the upper crankcase, consisting of magnesium shell and aluminum insert, is mounted onto the magnesium bedplate from above. The sintered-steel main bearings' lower halves are in place in the bedplate, the upper halves in the upper crankcase. After the bedplate and upper crankcase have been bolted together, a liquid sealing compound is injected into a groove on the contact surface between the two components. Special aluminum bolts are used to attach parts, such as the engine mounting brackets, to the magnesium/aluminum castings.
As in all BMW engines for decades, the cylinder head is of aluminum; however, the head of an inline 6-cylinder engine must be cast with great precision because its relatively great length implies relatively large contraction as it cools after casting. The casting process used here is called "lost-foam"; this process, which employs a polystyrene "dummy" of the head to form the mold into which the aluminum is poured, results in an extremely precise casting. Other weight-saving materials. Though the magnesium/aluminum composite crankcase construction is the most sensational example, other materials and production innovations also help pare weight from the N52 engine. The second most productive material innovation was the adoption of hollow camshafts, which save a remarkable 2.6 lb. Beginning as steel tubes, the camshafts are shaped in a hydroforming procedure, subjected from the inside to a water pressure of 4000 bar (58,000 lb./sq in.) against outer forms to achieve the cam profiles. All this takes place in a cold state - nothing melts - and as a final step the cams are polished to a finish quality of 1/1000 mm. The engine's camshaft cover is of weight-saving magnesium. And the chain camshaft drive, a high-durability, low-maintenance feature of all current BMW engines, has an aluminum chain tensioner that also saves weight. Instead of being a separate casting, the camshaft drive's housing is integrally cast into the magnesium structure, eliminating a production step and sealing components. As one final weight-reducing element, the exhaust headers' flanges are formed from 2-mm-thick steel, significantly lighter than the 12-mm flanges used previously.
Electric water pump. A conventional engine water (coolant) pump is driven by a belt at a speed directly proportional to engine rpm. This innovation is electrically driven and electronically controlled according to the engine's coolant and oil temperatures at any moment. Thus it runs only as much as needed, and in doing so consumes a maximum of 200 watts vs. up to 2 kilowatts (10 times as much) for a conventional pump. The electric pump has numerous tangible benefits:Oil/coolant heat exchanger. Another feature that speeds engine warmup; during this phase of operation, it transfers heat from the coolant to the oil circuit. Under conditions of high engine power and high oil temperatures, it performs the reverse, transferring heat from the oil circuit to the coolant, from which the engine cooling system then removes excess heat.
Transmissions: all choices are 6-speeds
The previous Z4 2.5i had a 5-speed manual transmission, the 3.0i model a 6-speed. For '07, all Z4 models come standard with a 6-speed like the one Motor Trend praised in its August '04 issue: "Like the engine," commented the magazine, "the gearbox is a sweetheart. Said one editor, 'The shifter has that positive, spring-loaded feel.' Another wrote, 'It snicks into its gates with an oiled authority.'"There's also good news for those who like their shifting automated - at least part of the time. Last year, the Z4 joined the other BMW Series in offering a 6-speed automatic; compared to the previous 5-speed it's fully 10% lighter, has a more efficient torque converter and new shift programming for improved responsiveness, actually operates with fewer internal clutches, and can reduce fuel consumption, particularly at cruising speeds when 6th gear is in frequent use.
As with other current BMW automatics, the STEPTRONIC feature offers drivers a choice of Normal, Sport and Manual modes. The Sport mode, in which shifts occur at higher engine speeds, is engaged by moving the lever leftward from Drive; the Manual mode is engaged when the driver manually chooses a gear by tipping the lever forward (for downshifts) or rearward (for upshifts).
In the Z4 models, this transmission has two further features, both conducive to sporty driving:Z4 Coupe structure: "solid lightweight"
The Coupe's basis is of course the Z4 Roadster, whose outstanding handling is due in part to a structure that is outstandingly rigid for an open-bodied vehicle. From this solid basis, the Coupe gains additional rigidity from its fixed roof; at 32,000 Newton-meters per degree of body twist, the Z4 Coupe delivers that tight, firm handling feel that is a traditional hallmark of compact GT coupes; yet its additional weight over the Roadster is a mere 22 pounds.
To achieve such results, the Coupe retains the Roadster's weight-reducing, strength-enhancing features:
Suspension that's firmly planted on the road
Z4 front and rear suspension systems are evolutions of the technology that has given BMW's M3s their award-winning road capabilities. At the front, this means that the Z4 strut-type front suspension features -
This system is simpler than the double-pivot type found in 3 Series Sedans and Sports Wagon and the 5 and 7 Series.
At the rear is a multi-link system, also similar to what's found in the M3s and capable of keeping the rear wheels at virtually ideal angles relative to the road. With the proven capabilities of these suspension systems, every Z4 has the "right stuff" for awesome handling. To underscore its sports-car character, relatively firm springs, shock absorbers and anti-roll bars are used, meaning -The Valvetronic engine' response characteristics do their part too: a compromise between spontaneous reactions to the accelerator pedal and smooth power-on/power-off transitions.
Electric Power Steering: steering with Z4-specific benefits
Uniquely among BMWs, Z4 steering is assisted by an electric servo motor instead of a conventional hydraulic pump. Benefits of this feature, all important to sport-minded drivers, include these:
Run-flat tires, sporty wheels: beefy running gear, 17- or 18-in.
The Coupe shares the Roadster 3.0si's wheel and tire sizing, but adopts a distinctive wheel design for its optional Sport Package. The particulars:Dynamic Stability Control: remarkable braking functions
All current BMW models have Dynamic Stability Control, which provides a wide range of traction and stability functions. Like the latest 3 and 5 Series models, Z4s come with an enhanced DSC system that adds driver-relevant braking functions for safer and more pleasant driving. They are:Options
The selection of factory options and BMW center-installed accessories for the Z4 Coupe 3.0si corresponds mostly with that for the Roadsters, except of course for such offerings as a removable hardtop or power softtop.
Packages:
Premium Package. Combines luxury and convenience features plus BMW Assist, a system of customer services and in-car telematics. Its contents are:BMW Ultimate ServiceTM:
providing owners with incredible value and peace of mind
For Model Year 2007, BMW announces BMW Ultimate ServiceTM, a suite of services that includes the BMW Maintenance Program (formerly called Full Maintenance), Roadside Assistance, the New Vehicle Limited Warranty and BMW AssistTM with TeleService.
BMW Ultimate ServiceTM includes:
The BMW Maintenance Program is the only no-cost maintenance program in the industry that covers wear and tear items like brake pads and rotors for 4 years or 50,000 miles, whichever comes first. BMW owners pay nothing for all scheduled inspections, oil changes, brake pads, wiper blade inserts and other wear-and-tear items.
BMW Roadside Assistance is one of the industry's most comprehensive plans available. Not only is it no-charge for the first 4 years, but there is no mileage limit. BMW drivers enjoy the assurance of on-the-road help 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, anywhere in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. This includes everything from flat tire changes, emergency gasoline and lock-out assistance, to towing, alternative transportation and even trip-interruption benefits. This service also includes valuable trip routing advice.
BMW New Vehicle Limited Warranty: All 2007 BMW passenger vehicles are covered by BMW's excellent Limited Warranty, which includes:BMW AssistTM provides the driver with services that enhance on-the-road security and convenience, for added peace of mind. The BMW AssistTM Safety Plan is standard on all 5, 6, and 7 Series models, including M5 and M6, and is included in the Premium Package or available as a stand-alone option on all other models. Starting with MY 2007 vehicles, BMW is the only manufacturer that will offer this service for 4 years at no additional cost. Most other manufacturers cover only the first year of service.
The in-vehicle equipment for BMW AssistTM includes GPS technology and hands-free communication functions accessed via buttons in the overhead or center console. Vehicle occupants may request emergency or other services simply by pressing a button; the BMW AssistTM system then transmits the location and vehicle information to the BMW AssistTM Response Center. A response specialist will then speak with the occupants to coordinate dispatch, notify emergency contacts on file, and link BMW Roadside Assistance or emergency services as needed and requested. A severe accident automatically activates the BMW AssistTM call as well. The BMW AssistTM Safety Plan also includes Remote Door Unlock and Stolen Vehicle Recovery services, which can save the owner time and money.
TeleService 6 automatically notifies the BMW center when a vehicle will need service. This feature allows the Service Advisor to proactively set up a customer appointment and have the needed parts ready.
BMW AssistTM subscribers can also enroll in the BMW AssistTM Convenience Plan (available at an additional cost of $199 per year) to avail themselves of many BMW AssistTM Concierge services, from travel planning to dining reservations, shopping assistance and event tickets, as well as receive directions, and traffic and weather information. On many models produced September 2006 and later, a selected destination and its phone number can be sent directly to the on-board navigation system and Bluetooth®-linked mobile phone, after a push of the new Concierge button. The Convenience Plan also includes Critical Calling, a new service that connects the driver in case their mobile phone is not in the vehicle or its battery is discharged. After pushing the SOS button, a BMW AssistTM response specialist will link the driver to his requested party for up to five minutes and for up to four events per year.
As before, the BMW AssistTM system includes Bluetooth® hands-free phone connectivity with hands-free phonebook access and dialing by name or number via the steering wheel controls. Use of this feature requires a customer-provided compatible Bluetooth® mobile phone.
Performance with a conscience
BMW strives to produce its motor vehicles and other products with the utmost attention to environmental compatibility and protection. Integrated into the design and development of BMW automobiles are such criteria as resource efficiency and emission control in production; environmentally responsible selection of materials; recyclability during production and within the vehicle; elimination of CFCs and hazardous materials in production; and continuing research into environmentally friendly automotive power sources. Tangible results of these efforts include the recycling of bumper cladding into other vehicle components; water-based paint color coats and powder clear coats; near-future availability of hydrogen-powered models; and various design and engineering elements that help make BMWs easier to dismantle at the end of their service life.
BMW Group In AmericaInformation about BMW Group products is available to consumers via the Internet at:
www.bmwgroupna.com